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Andhra Pradesh High Court: Perfection in Household Work Not Cruelty Under Dowry Death Law

The Andhra Pradesh High Court recently overturned the conviction of a mother and her son, who were previously sentenced to 10 years of rigorous imprisonment under Section 304B IPC (Dowry Death). The case revolved around allegations that the deceased daughter-in-law was subjected to cruelty because her mother-in-law often commented on the need for more perfection in her household chores.

Justice Dr. VRK Krupa Sagar, who presided over the case, observed that comments or suggestions about improving household work are common in every family. The court found no evidence that the daughter-in-law was physically abused or mistreated for any perceived imperfections. The bench further noted that there was no incident of the daughter-in-law being sent away from her marital home or her seeking refuge with her parents due to any mistreatment.

No Evidence of Dowry-Related Cruelty

The complainants had alleged that the daughter-in-law was harassed for not living up to the standards of her sister’s wedding celebration. However, the court determined that the evidence presented did not support the charges of dowry death.

The bench pointed out that if the deceased had truly faced cruelty, she would have likely confided in someone close to her, yet no such communication was documented. The family’s normal life and lack of any neighborly concern further suggested no unusual circumstances.

Verdict

The court concluded that comparing wedding celebrations or advising a newlywed on improving household work does not amount to cruelty or harassment under Section 304B IPC. Based on the evidence, the court allowed the appeal and set aside the conviction of the mother-in-law and her son.

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